Emigration and relocation from South Africa – Children’s Rights and that of Mother and Father

Emigration and Relocation from South African with the minor child

Legal Resources and Advice regarding emigration and relocation from South Africa to the UK, USA etc.

Are you intending on relocating to any one of the popular destination countries below?

  • United Kingdom (UK)

  • Australia

  • United States of America (USA)

  • New Zealand

  • Canada

  • Angola

  • Botswana

  • Chile

  • Zimbabwe

  • Germany

  • Netherlands

  • Swaziland

  • Israel

  • Portugal

  • Mozambique

  • Ireland

  • Malawi

  • Switzerland

  • Namibia

  • Greece

Are there possible consent issues regarding passports, and relocation or emigration? If you answered yes,  have a look at the articles on this website that you may of use.

Relocation minor child South Africa Advocate Abduroaf China Shenzhen

Relocation with my minor child to China, Shenzhen (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

Relocation with my minor child to China, Shenzhen (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf The world is becoming a much smaller place, and technology plays a huge role. People are moving across the world for employment, love and happiness, something that was not the norm a few decades ago. There is no reason why you should remain in South Africa if you can find a better life for yourself and your family overseas. Moving overseas may provide you with the quality of life you want or the possibility of experiencing things you always wanted. The same applies to your child or children relocating with you. Relocation of your minor child to Shenzhen, China If you are single and do not have any minor children, then moving around the world would not be too complicated. All you need to do is ensure that you have the necessary travel documentation and travel ticket (and spending money), and off you go. However, if you want to travel with your minor children (for example, ages five or six) or relocate to another country, things may not be that simple. Firstly, if there is another parent, and he or she has parental responsibilities and rights, then his or her consent is required. For example, let us say you live in Zwelitsha or Durban, South Africa, and you want to relocate to Shenzhen, China, you would require the other parent’s consent to leave South Africa with your minor child. This can cause challenges, especially if the staying parent (in South Africa) does not agree to the relocation. What about Passport Consent to travel or relocate to Shenzhen, China? The same applies when it comes to your minor child applying for a South African passport to relocate to China, or any country. Both parents who have parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship will have to consent to the minor child’s passport application as well. In this regard, both parents have to be at the Department of Home Affairs (or the relevant bank that also assists with passport application) when making the Application with the minor child. This can be challenging if you have a disinterested parent who does not want to cooperate with the passport application. As you will see later, legal action would need to be taken. What are the steps to follow when I want to relocate to Shenzhen, China with my minor child? ...
Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf Attorney Appeal Constitutional Court Supreme Court 

Relocation with my minor child to «Country», «City_1» (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

21 Relocation with my minor child to Nigeria, Lagos (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf The world is becoming a much smaller place, and technology plays a huge role. People are moving across the world for employment, love and happiness, something that was not the norm a few decades ago. There is no reason why you should remain in South Africa if you can find a better life for yourself and your family overseas. Moving overseas may provide you with the quality of life you want or the possibility of experiencing things you always wanted. The same applies to your child or children relocating with you. Relocation of your minor child to Lagos, Nigeria If you are single and do not have any minor children, then moving around the world would not be too complicated. All you need to do is ensure that you have the necessary travel documentation and travel ticket (and spending money), and off you go. However, if you want to travel with your minor children (for example, ages three or four) or relocate to another country, things may not be that simple. Firstly, if there is another parent, and he or she has parental responsibilities and rights, then his or her consent is required. For example, let us say you live in Cape Town or Johannesburg, South Africa, and you want to relocate to Lagos, Nigeria, you would require the other parent’s consent to leave South Africa with your minor child. This can cause challenges, especially if the staying parent (in South Africa) does not agree to the relocation. What about Passport Consent to travel or relocate to Lagos, Nigeria? The same applies when it comes to your minor child applying for a South African passport to relocate to Nigeria, or any country. Both parents who have parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship will have to consent to the minor child’s passport application as well. In this regard, both parents have to be at the Department of Home Affairs (or the relevant bank that also assists with passport application) when making the Application with the minor child. This can be challenging if you have a disinterested parent who does not want to cooperate with the passport application. As you will see later, legal action would need to be taken. What are the steps to follow when I want to relocate to Lagos, Nigeria with my ...
/ child custody, Family Law
Child born out of wedlock - Rights of parents

Child born out of wedlock: Mother will not consent to her surname change and to be registered as her biological father. What can I do?

My Child was born out of wedlock: Her mother will not consent to her surname change and for me to be registered as her biological father. What can I do? It often happens that a child is registered at the Department of Home Affairs with the mother’s surname, and later the father wants the child to have his surname. The opposite is also true. This is when the child has the father’s surname, and the mother wants her to have her surname. This often happens in cases of children born out of wedlock, or in cases where the parents are divorced. So, what can a parent do to change the child’s surname? Read on to find out the answers below. Then there is the other scenario where the details of the father are not provided when registering the child with the Department of Home Affairs. One reason for this could be that the mother is not certain who the father is, or just does not want him to be associated with the child. Either way, that section of the child’s birth registration is left blank. Now, what can such a father, or child do under such a situation? We approached Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf, a Family Law Expert for some advice on this issue. Read on if you want to know more. What is a surname? A surname connects you to your family, ancestors and heritage. On a rare occasion, your last name can be an omen that you carry with you for the rest of your life. Each parent would prefer to have their offspring have their family name to connect their child to them. But sometimes, getting it right can be a challenge, especially if the child’s parents are not married and do not share the same surname. You may find the following articles interesting: How do I get full custody over my child? Parental Child Abuse in Custody Cases Relocate with a minor child. Parent Refusing Consent for a Passport Father being refused contact with his child! What are his rights as a Father? Father's Parental Responsibilities and Rights to his Child Urgent Access to your Children without a Lawyer Parenting Plans and the Law What happens in a custody dispute where one parent is mentally ill? How to win your child custody and access court case – Tips and Tricks Most people get married, and the wife ...
Relocation minor child South Africa Advocate Abduroaf Austria Vienna

Relocation with my minor child to Austria, Vienna (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

Relocation with my minor child to Austria, Vienna (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf The world is becoming a much smaller place, and technology plays a huge role. People are moving across the world for employment, love and happiness, something that was not the norm a few decades ago. There is no reason why you should remain in South Africa if you can find a better life for yourself and your family overseas. Moving overseas may provide you with the quality of life you want or the possibility of experiencing things you always wanted. The same applies to your child or children relocating with you. Relocation of your minor child to Vienna, Austria If you are single and do not have any minor children, then moving around the world would not be too complicated. All you need to do is ensure that you have the necessary travel documentation and travel ticket (and spending money), and off you go. However, if you want to travel with your minor children (for example, ages five or six) or relocate to another country, things may not be that simple. Firstly, if there is another parent, and he or she has parental responsibilities and rights, then his or her consent is required. For example, let us say you live in George or Umlazi, South Africa, and you want to relocate to Vienna, Austria, you would require the other parent’s consent to leave South Africa with your minor child. This can cause challenges, especially if the staying parent (in South Africa) does not agree to the relocation. What about Passport Consent to travel or relocate to Vienna, Austria? The same applies when it comes to your minor child applying for a South African passport to relocate to Austria, or any country. Both parents who have parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship will have to consent to the minor child’s passport application as well. In this regard, both parents have to be at the Department of Home Affairs (or the relevant bank that also assists with passport application) when making the Application with the minor child. This can be challenging if you have a disinterested parent who does not want to cooperate with the passport application. As you will see later, legal action would need to be taken. What are the steps to follow when I want to relocate to Vienna, Austria with my minor child? ...
school-guardianship-consent

Parental Guardianship Consent when it comes to School – May a parent refused to give consent?

Parental consent for a minor child's enrolment into a school - What can you do if co-guardianship consent is refused? Children have a right to a decent education—one which would benefit them in life. Every caring parent wants to give their child the best education possible according to their specific circumstances and station in life.  Not all parents earn the same amount of money or have access the best type of education. However, most parents will do their best, which the law and society expect of all parents. In doing so, they ensure that their child has the best opportunities in life. Parents co-operating in educating their minor children It is vitally important for parents to co-operate when it comes to their minor child's education. This relates to the enrollment into a school, the paying of school fees, transportation, parent involvement, homework, etc. If one parent does not wish to be involved in the child's education, they should not hinder or obstruct the other parent from attending to the minor child's education. For example, if the primary caregiver wants to enrol the minor child into a school, the other parent should co-operate in signing the necessary documents etc. It would be gravely unfortunate if a child’s right to a reasonable education is being prejudiced because the uninterested parent does not want to co-operate. Parents not agreeing on the school the minor child should attend Having dealt with the critical aspect of a minor child receiving a decent education and them co-operating; parents sometimes have conflicting views on what type of education is in the minor child's best interests. Disputes may arise as to what school the minor child should attend or the subjects they should do. Parents being unable to agree on the essential aspects of the minor child's education can cause severe problems for the minor child's future. The law does not expect parents to agree on all aspects of the minor child's education. However, the disagreement should not compromise the minor child's education. If there is an impasse, a parent must give in. The law, therefore, expects parents to agree on those important issues regarding the minor child's education and work together on making the minor child's educational journey as smooth as possible. Where do most educational disputes stem from? Most parental disputes regarding a minor child's education arise when the parents are separated or not living together ...
Relocation minor child South Africa Advocate Abduroaf United Arab Emirates Dubai

Relocation with my minor child to United Arab Emirates, Dubai (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

Relocation with my minor child to United Arab Emirates, Dubai (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf The world is becoming a much smaller place, and technology plays a huge role. People are moving across the world for employment, love and happiness, something that was not the norm a few decades ago. There is no reason why you should remain in South Africa if you can find a better life for yourself and your family overseas. Moving overseas may provide you with the quality of life you want or the possibility of experiencing things you always wanted. The same applies to your child or children relocating with you. Relocation of your minor child to Dubai, United Arab Emirates If you are single and do not have any minor children, then moving around the world would not be too complicated. All you need to do is ensure that you have the necessary travel documentation and travel ticket (and spending money), and off you go. However, if you want to travel with your minor children (for example, ages one or two) or relocate to another country, things may not be that simple. Firstly, if there is another parent, and he or she has parental responsibilities and rights, then his or her consent is required. For example, let us say you live in Grahamstown or Odendaalsrus, South Africa, and you want to relocate to Dubai, United Arab Emirates, you would require the other parent’s consent to leave South Africa with your minor child. This can cause challenges, especially if the staying parent (in South Africa) does not agree to the relocation. What about Passport Consent to travel or relocate to Dubai, United Arab Emirates? The same applies when it comes to your minor child applying for a South African passport to relocate to United Arab Emirates, or any country. Both parents who have parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship will have to consent to the minor child’s passport application as well. In this regard, both parents have to be at the Department of Home Affairs (or the relevant bank that also assists with passport application) when making the Application with the minor child. This can be challenging if you have a disinterested parent who does not want to cooperate with the passport application. As you will see later, legal action would need to be taken. What are the steps to follow when I ...
Relocation minor child South Africa Advocate Abduroaf Turkey Antalya

Relocation with my minor child to Turkey, Antalya (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

Relocation with my minor child to Turkey, Antalya (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf The world is becoming a much smaller place, and technology plays a huge role. People are moving across the world for employment, love and happiness, something that was not the norm a few decades ago. There is no reason why you should remain in South Africa if you can find a better life for yourself and your family overseas. Moving overseas may provide you with the quality of life you want or the possibility of experiencing things you always wanted. The same applies to your child or children relocating with you. Relocation of your minor child to Antalya, Turkey If you are single and do not have any minor children, then moving around the world would not be too complicated. All you need to do is ensure that you have the necessary travel documentation and travel ticket (and spending money), and off you go. However, if you want to travel with your minor children (for example, ages one or two) or relocate to another country, things may not be that simple. Firstly, if there is another parent, and he or she has parental responsibilities and rights, then his or her consent is required. For example, let us say you live in Uitenhage or Welkom, South Africa, and you want to relocate to Antalya, Turkey, you would require the other parent’s consent to leave South Africa with your minor child. This can cause challenges, especially if the staying parent (in South Africa) does not agree to the relocation. What about Passport Consent to travel or relocate to Antalya, Turkey? The same applies when it comes to your minor child applying for a South African passport to relocate to Turkey, or any country. Both parents who have parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship will have to consent to the minor child’s passport application as well. In this regard, both parents have to be at the Department of Home Affairs (or the relevant bank that also assists with passport application) when making the Application with the minor child. This can be challenging if you have a disinterested parent who does not want to cooperate with the passport application. As you will see later, legal action would need to be taken. What are the steps to follow when I want to relocate to Antalya, Turkey with my minor child? ...
Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf Attorney Appeal Constitutional Court Supreme Court 

Relocation with my minor child to «Country», «City_1» (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

38 Relocation with my minor child to Thailand, Pattaya (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf The world is becoming a much smaller place, and technology plays a huge role. People are moving across the world for employment, love and happiness, something that was not the norm a few decades ago. There is no reason why you should remain in South Africa if you can find a better life for yourself and your family overseas. Moving overseas may provide you with the quality of life you want or the possibility of experiencing things you always wanted. The same applies to your child or children relocating with you. Relocation of your minor child to Pattaya, Thailand If you are single and do not have any minor children, then moving around the world would not be too complicated. All you need to do is ensure that you have the necessary travel documentation and travel ticket (and spending money), and off you go. However, if you want to travel with your minor children (for example, ages seven or eight) or relocate to another country, things may not be that simple. Firstly, if there is another parent, and he or she has parental responsibilities and rights, then his or her consent is required. For example, let us say you live in Johannesburg or Ulundi, South Africa, and you want to relocate to Pattaya, Thailand, you would require the other parent’s consent to leave South Africa with your minor child. This can cause challenges, especially if the staying parent (in South Africa) does not agree to the relocation. What about Passport Consent to travel or relocate to Pattaya, Thailand? The same applies when it comes to your minor child applying for a South African passport to relocate to Thailand, or any country. Both parents who have parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship will have to consent to the minor child’s passport application as well. In this regard, both parents have to be at the Department of Home Affairs (or the relevant bank that also assists with passport application) when making the Application with the minor child. This can be challenging if you have a disinterested parent who does not want to cooperate with the passport application. As you will see later, legal action would need to be taken. What are the steps to follow when I want to relocate to Pattaya, Thailand with my minor ...
/ child custody, Family Law
Relocation consent Court Order for minor child to Spain - Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

Relocation of my minor child to Spain – What are my rights if the other parent refuses to give guardianship consent?

I want to relocate from South Africa to Spain with my minor child. The other parent does not want my child to relocate to Spain. What can I do? Spain is a popular destination to emigrate to. People emigrate from South Africa for many reasons. It ranges from better employment opportunities, family relations, or for a better standard of living. Whatever the reason a parent wants to relocate to Spain, if a minor child will be joining that parent and also relocating to Spain, then the parent remaining in South Africa’s consent would usually be required. Let us unpack the legal issues a parent may encounter when wanting to emigrate to Spain. Before we do so, let us list the various cities and towns in Spain to which you may want to relocate: Andalusia, Almería, Almería, Cádiz, Algeciras, Arcos de la Frontera, Cádiz, Chiclana de la Frontera, El Puerto de Santa María, Jerez de la Frontera, La Línea, Puerto Real, San Fernando, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Córdoba, Bujalance, Cabra, Córdoba, Lucena, Montilla, Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo, Priego de Córdoba, Puente-Genil, Granada, Andújar, Baza, Granada, Guadix, Motril, Huelva, Huelva, Jaén, Jaén, Linares, Martos, Úbeda, Málaga, Antequera, Coín, Málaga, Melilla, Ronda, Sevilla, Alcalá de Guadaira, Carmona, Dos Hermanas, Ecija, Lebrija, Lora del Río, Marchena, Morón de la Frontera, Osuna, Sevilla, Utrera, Aragon, Huesca, Huesca, Jaca, Teruel, Teruel, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Asturias, Avilés, Cabañaquinta, Cangas de Narcea, Covadonga, Gijón, Luarca, Mieres, Oviedo, Pola de Siero, San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Tineo, Villaviciosa, Balearic Islands, Palma, Maó, Basque Country, Álava, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Guipúzcoa, Donostia–San Sebastián, Eibar, Irun, Vizcaya, Barakaldo, Bilbao, Getxo, Guernica, Portugalete, Santurtzi, Sestao, Canary Islands, Las Palmas, Arucas, Las Palmas, Telde, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, La Orotava, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Cantabria, Santander, Torrelavega, Castile–La Mancha, Albacete, Albacete, Hellín, Villarrobledo, Ciudad Real, Alcázar de San Juan, Almadén, Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Tomelloso, Valdepeñas, Cuenca, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Toledo, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Castile–León, Ávila, Ávila, Burgos, Burgos, Miranda de Ebro, León, Astorga, León, Ponferrada, Palencia, Palencia, Salamanca, Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Segovia, San Ildefonso, Segovia, Soria, Soria, Valladolid, Simancas, Valladolid, Zamora, Toro, Zamora, Catalonia, Barcelona, Badalona, Barcelona, Cornellà, Granollers, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Manresa, Mataró, Reus, Sabadell, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Terrassa, Vic, Vilanova i la Geltrú, Girona, Girona, Llívia, Lleida, Lleida, Tarragona, Tarragona, Tortosa, Ceuta (autonomous city), Extremadura, Badajoz, Almendralejo, Badajoz, Don Benito, Mérida, Villanueva de la Serena, Cáceres, Alcántara, Cáceres, Guadalupe, Plasencia, Trujillo, Galicia, A Coruña, A Coruña, ...
Relocation minor child South Africa Advocate Abduroaf Netherlands Amsterdam

Relocation with my minor child to Netherlands, Amsterdam (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

Relocation with my minor child to the Netherlands, Amsterdam (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf The world is becoming a much smaller place, and technology plays a huge role. People are moving across the world for employment, love and happiness, something that was not the norm a few decades ago. There is no reason why you should remain in South Africa if you can find a better life for yourself and your family overseas. Moving overseas may provide you with the quality of life you want or the possibility of experiencing things you have always wanted. The same applies to your child or children relocating with you. Relocation of your minor child to Amsterdam, Netherlands If you are single and do not have any minor children, then moving around the world would not be too complicated. All you need to do is ensure that you have the necessary travel documentation and travel ticket (and spending money), and off you go. However, if you want to travel with your minor children (for example, ages three or four) or relocate to another country, things may not be that simple. Firstly, if there is another parent, and he or she has parental responsibilities and rights, then his or her consent is required. For example, let us say you live in Springs or Seshego, South Africa, and you want to relocate to Amsterdam, Netherlands, you would require the other parent’s consent to leave South Africa with your minor child. This can cause challenges, especially if the staying parent (in South Africa) does not agree to the relocation. What about Passport Consent to travel or relocate to Amsterdam, Netherlands? The same applies when it comes to your minor child applying for a South African passport to relocate to the Netherlands, or any country. Both parents who have parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship will have to consent to the minor child’s passport application as well. In this regard, both parents have to be at the Department of Home Affairs (or the relevant bank that also assists with passport application) when making the Application with the minor child. This can be challenging if you have a disinterested parent who does not want to cooperate with the passport application. As you will see later, legal action would need to be taken. What steps do I follow when I want to relocate to Amsterdam, Netherlands, with my ...

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13 thoughts on “Emigration and relocation from South Africa – Children’s Rights and that of Mother and Father

  1. Hi my exwife and new husband imagrate from South Africa to New Zealand that means that i will hardly see my son take actually my visit right that is every school holidays and because of the distance now and the cost off flught ticket is R50000 per person i wil not be able to visit every year to be with my 13 year old in South Africa we agree that i paid school fees i put my daugther thrue grade 12 my son grade 6 and they get they school fees in New Zealand that the governance paid for it she now want to do a homeschool for our son iam i still reliable for school fees

  2. Can anyone explain the process or if it is possible. My brother would like to take care of my daughter in London. Is that possible. I’m with her dad, we are married but her uncle would like her to come live with him. Would that be possible or is relocation only if the parent is abroad

    1. If the mother and the father is in agreement and all is sorted with the UK immigration authorities, then there should not be much of an issue. However, the UK authorities may have specific requirements.

  3. Hi
    Apart from the consent, what needs to be done before ine parent can relocate to another country with the minor children when consent is given? New parenting plan? what process do we need to complete

  4. In a nutshell, my child’s father is planning on going to work overseas indefinitely for 6 months at a time. He is basically relocating there and coming home for two one month holidays per year. He has left her before to move elsewhere in the country. She resides with me and visits him every second weekend, due to his life choices, I make all the decisions for her with her best interests at heart. Should I be going for full legal custody with him getting visitation when he is here?

  5. This is a case of a biological father and biological mother of a minor. The minor was born while the biological father and mother were engaged but the engagement was terminated. The biological father is married to another woman and decided to emigrate to New Zealand. The biological mother and biological father agreed that the minor (now 13 years old) could emigrate to New Zealand with the biological father and his wife. The minor is currently in New Zealand and lives with his biological father and is enrolled in a school. The biological father applied with the consent of the biological mother so that the minor could apply for citizenship of New Zealand. A parenting plan was drawn up in terms of Children’s Act 38 of 2005 and was approved by the Family Attorney at Palm Ridge Court Alberton. He recommended that it be in the best interests of the minor that he be able to emigrate to New Zealand with his biological father and that he also be able to apply for New Zealand citizenship. The Parenting Plan was served before the Children’s Court but the Magistrate found that the Parenting Plan could not be made a court order by the court as the minor is currently in New Zealand. The Chief Magistrate made a similar finding. The question now is; Does the Parent Plan have any legal force in New Zealand that can prove that the biological father and biological mother did agree that the biological father can apply for New Zealand citizenship on behalf of the minor?

  6. This is a case of a biological father and biological mother of a minor.
    The minor was born while the biological father and mother were engaged but the engagement was terminated.
    The biological father is married to another woman and decided to emigrate to New Zealand.
    The biological mother and biological father agreed that the minor (now 13 years old) could emigrate to New Zealand with the biological father and his wife.
    The minor is currently in New Zealand and lives with his biological father and is enrolled in a school.
    The biological father applied with the consent of the biological mother so that the minor could apply for citizenship of New Zealand.
    A parenting plan was drawn up in terms of Children’s Act 38 of 2005 and was approved by the Family Attorney at Palm Ridge Court Alberton. He recommended that it be in the best interests of the minor that he be able to emigrate to New Zealand with his biological father and that he also be able to apply for New Zealand citizenship.
    The Parenting Plan was served before the Children’s Court but the Magistrate found that the Parenting Plan could not be made a court order by the court as the minor is currently in New Zealand.
    The Chief Magistrate made a similar finding.
    The question now is; Does the Parent Plan have any legal force in New Zealand that can prove that the biological father and biological mother did agree that the biological father can apply for New Zealand citizenship on behalf of the minor?

  7. Hi, would it be possible to assist with answering one question for me please?
    I am a single mother of 16 year old boy.
    There is a parenting plan and maintenance order in place.
    The father emigrated to the UK last year. Address unknown. But planning to visit family and his son next month. In contact with his son on whatsapp.
    He has stopped maintenance payments.
    My question is: CAN ANYTHING BE DONE…..? I AM STRUGGLING TO COPE FINANCIALLY.

    1. Good day
      Lay a complaint at the maintenance court for non-compliance. Advise them that he will be in SA soon. They can then get everything in order to charge him for contempt of court when he is in SA. The court may advise you otherwise, or assist you differently.

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